¶¬¼¾Îíö² £¬³ýÁË´ø¿ÚÕÖ»¹ÄÜÔõô·À»¤ £¿
2021-01-02

±ùÌìÑ©µØÎíÃÉÃÉ £¬

¾­³£Íâ³ö¼²²¡Ôö¡£

Æð¾Ó×÷Ï¢³£×¢Òâ £¬

·ÀÒß·Àö²Çɹý¶¬¡£


Ôªµ©¼ÙÆÚ £¬³öÐÐÔÚËùÄÑÃâ £¬½µÎÂʺó¾Ö²¿µØÇøÎíö²ÔÙ¶ÈÀ´Ï® £¬×öºÃ·ÀÒßÊÂÇéµÄͬʱ £¬·Àö²ÊÂÇéÒ²ÏÔµÃÓÈΪÖØÒª¡£

Îíö²±»³ÆΪ½¡¿µµÄ¡°ÒþÐÎɱÊÖ¡±¡£Îíö²Ìì¶ÔºôÎüϵͳӰÏì×î´ó £¬ºôÎüϵͳÓëÍâ½çÇé¿ö½Ó´¥×îƵ·± £¬ÇÒ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý½Ï´ó £¬Êý°ÙÖÖ´óÆø¿ÅÁ£ÎïÄÜÖ±½Ó½øÈ벢𤸽ÔÚÈËÌåÉÏϺôÎüµÀºÍ·ÎÒ¶ÖÐ £¬²¢ÇҴ󲿷ֻᱻÈËÌåÎüÈë £¬ËùÒÔÔ¤·ÀÎíö²´øÀ´µÄΣº¦ºÜÖØÒª¡£

Ò»¡¢Îíö²µÄΣº¦

1¡¢Ï¸¾úÐÔ¼²²¡£ºÒòΪÎíö²ÌìÆøÑô¹âÕÕÉä²»µ½´óµØ £¬»òÕßÑô¹â΢Èõ £¬ÕâÑù»áʹµØ±íµÄϸ¾ú²¡¶¾Î¢ÉúÎï¿ìËÙ×ÌÉú £¬ÒýÆð¹ýÃôµÈ¼²²¡¡£

2¡¢É˷ΣºÎíö²Ìì¶ÔºôÎüϵͳӰÏì×î´ó £¬ÕâÒѳÉΪ´ó¶¼È˵Ĺ²Ê¶¡£ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯ÏÂÊôµÄ¹ú¼Ê°©Ö¢Ñо¿»ú¹¹Ðû²¼±¨¸æ £¬ÎÛȾµÄ¿ÕÆø±»È·ÈÏΪ¡°Ò»ÀàÖ°©Î £¬²¢Ìá³öPM2.5¶Ô°©Ö¢·¢²¡ÂʵÄÉý¸ßÓÐÃ÷È·¹Øϵ £¬ÉõÖÁÔÚijЩµØÇø £¬ÒѾ­³ÉΪ°©Ö¢·¢²¡µÄµÚÒ»ÒòËØ¡£

3¡¢ÉËƤ·ô£ºÎíö²Î¢Ð¡¿ÅÁ£µÄ¸½×ŵ¹ÔËÓÚƤ·ôµÄÇå½à £¬ÈÝÒ×µ¼Ö·ôÉ«°µ³Á £¬¼ÓËÙƤ·ôÀÏ»¯¡£Îíö²Ìì×ÏÍâÏß¼õÉÙ £¬Ï¸¾ú¡¢²¡¶¾µÄ×ÌÉúÄÜÁ¦ÔöÇ¿ £¬¹ØÓÚÑ×Ö¢ÐÔµÄƤ·ô¸üÊÇÑ©ÉϼÓ˪ £¬¼ÓÖØƤ·ôµ£¸ºµÄͬʱҲÔö¼ÓÁËƤ·ôÑ×ÐÔ·´Ó¦µÄ¼¸ÂÊ¡£

4¡¢ÉËѪ¹Ü£ºÅ¨ÎíÌìÆøѹ±È½ÏµÍ £¬È˻ᱬ·¢Ò»ÖÖ¼±ÔêµÄ¸ÐÊÜ £¬ÑªÑ¹×ÔÈ»»áÓÐËùÔö¸ß¡£ÁíÍâ £¬ÎíÌìÍùÍùÆøνϵÍ £¬Ò»Ð©¸ßѪѹ¡¢¹ÚÐIJ¡»¼Õß´ÓÎÂůµÄÊÒÄÚͻȻ×ßµ½ÑϺ®µÄÊÒÍâ £¬Ñª¹ÜÈÈÕÍÀäËõ £¬Ò²¿ÉʹѪѹÉý¸ß £¬µ¼ÖÂÖз硢 Ðļ¡¹£ËÀµÄ±¬·¢¡£

5¡¢ÉËÐÄÔࣺÒõö²ÌìÖеĿÅÁ£ÎÛȾÎï²»µ«»áÒý·¢Ðļ¡¹£ËÀ £¬»¹»áÔì¹ÊÒ⼡ȱѪ»òËðÉË¡£ÃÀ¹úÊÓ²ìÁË2.5ÍòÃûÓÐÐÄÔಡ»òÐÄÔ಻̫ºÃµÄÈË £¬·¢Ã÷PM2.5Ôö¼Ó10΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã׺ó £¬²¡È˲¡ËÀÂÊ»áÌá¸ß10%~27%¡£

6¡¢ÉËÄÔ£ºÎíö²²»µ«É˺¦Æ÷¹Ù £¬¸üÔÚÎÞÐÎÖ®ÖÐÓ°Ïì×ÅÉñ¾­ÏµÍ³¡£ÓÐÑо¿±êÃ÷¿ÕÆøÖÐPM2.5Ôö¼Ó10΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã× £¬È˵ÄÄÔ¹¦Ð§¾Í»áË¥ÀÏ3Äê¡£


¶þ¡¢ÈçºÎ¼õÉÙÎíö²Î£º¦

1¡¢¼õÉÙÍâ³ö£º¶Ô¿¹Á¦ÈõµÄÀÏÈ˶ùͯÒÔ¼°»¼ÓкôÎüϵͳ¼²²¡µÄÒ׸ÐÈËȺӦ¾¡Á¿¼õÉÙ³öÃÅ £¬»ò¼õÉÙ»§ÍâÔ˶¯ £¬Èç¹û±ØÐë³öÃÅÔòÒË´÷¿ÚÕÖ £¬Ò»Ð©¸öÐÔ¿ÚÕÖ¡¢¿¨Í¨¿ÚÕÖ £¬ºñ¶È½öÒ»Á½²ã £¬ÄÑÒÔ¹ýÂË¿ÕÆøÖеIJ¡¶¾¡¢»Ò³¾¡£³£¼ûµÄN95¡¢KN90µÈÐͺŵĿÚÕÖ¶ÔPM2.5µÄ·À»¤×÷ÓýϺá£

2¡¢ÇÚÏ´ÊÖÏ´Á³¡¢½²ÎÀÉú£º¿ÅÁ£Ò²ÓÐÎü¸½ÐÔ £¬ÎüÂäÔÚÈ˵ÄƤ·ôÉÏ £¬¸Çסë¿× £¬±»ÇÖÈë»ò×è°­Ñ­»·¡£Ñø³ÉÒ»¸öºÃµÄÏ°¹ß £¬ÔÚ±°ÁÓµÄÌìÆø £¬Íâ³ö¹éÀ´ºóÒ»¶¨ÒªÇå½à×Ô¼º¡£

3¡¢¹ØÃÅ´°¡¢¾»¿ÕÆø£ºÎíö²ÌìÓ¦¾¡Á¿¹Ø±ÕÃÅ´° £¬¿ÉÔÚÖÐÎçÑô¹â½Ï¸»×ã¡¢ÎÛȾÎï½ÏÉÙʱ¶Ìʱ¼ä¿ª´°»»Æø¡£×°ÖÃʹÓÿÕÆø¾»»¯Æ÷¶Ô¸ÄÉÆÊÒÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿ÓÐÒ»¶¨Ð§¹û £¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ²»±¬·¢³ôÑõ¼°ÆäËû¸±²úÆ·µÄ²úÆ·¡£

4¡¢Òûʳ¾ùºâ £¬¶àºÈË®¡¢¶à³ÔÊß¹û£º¼á³Ö½¡¿µµÄÒûʳ £¬ÓªÑø¾ùºâ £¬²»Ìôʳ¡¢²»Ñáʳ £¬Ìá¸ß×ÔÉíÃâÒßÁ¦¡£Ë®ÄËÉúÃüÖ®Ô´ £¬¶àºÈ £¬Ñ­»·ºÃ £¬ÅŶ¾¡£¶à³ÔһЩÓÐÖúÓÚÇå·ÎµÄʳÎï £¬ºÃ±ÈÂܲ·¡¢ºÚľ¶ú¡¢Ä¢¹½µÈ¡£ÕâЩ¶¼ÓÐһЩÇå·ÎÅű㡢ÑøÆø˳³¦¡¢Çå̵×ÌÒõ¡¢½¡Î¸²¹ÑªÖ®¹¦Ð§¡£


Èý¡¢ÖÐÒ©·Àö²

¡¾Ò©·½¡¿°åÀ¶¸ù15¿Ë £¬É½¶¹¸ù10¿Ë £¬¸Ê²Ý10¿Ë £¬ÅÖ´óº£5¿Ë¡£

¡¾Ó÷¨¡¿¹²Öñ£ÎÂÆ¿ÖÐ £¬ÓùöË®³åÅÝ £¬¸ÇÃÆ20·ÖÖӺ󼴿ɵ±²èË®ÒûÓá£

¡¾¹¦Ð§¡¿ÇåÈÈ¡¢½â¶¾¡¢ÀûÑʵÄ×÷Óà £¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚÎíö²ÒýÆðµÄÑÊÑס¢ÑʺíÌÛÍ´Ã÷ÏÔÕß¡£

¡¾Ò©·½¡¿ÅÖ´óº£5ö £¬ÉúµØ12¿Ë £¬±ùÌÇ30¿Ë £¬²èÊÊÁ¿¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¾Ó÷¨¡¿ÉÏÒ©¹²ÖÃÈÈˮƿÖÐ £¬¹öË®³åÅÝ°ëÆ¿ £¬¸ÇÃÆ15·ÖÖÓ×óÓÒ £¬²»¾Ð´ÎÊý £¬´ú²èÒû¡£

¡¾¹¦Ð§¡¿Çå·ÎÀûÑÊ £¬×ÌÒõÉú½ò £¬ÓÈÆäÊÊÓÃÓÚ·ÎÒõ¿÷ÐéÕß¡£

¶¬¼¾Îíö² £¬³ýÁË´ø¿ÚÕÖ»¹ÄÜÔõô·À»¤ £¿

±ùÌìÑ©µØÎíÃÉÃÉ £¬

¾­³£Íâ³ö¼²²¡Ôö¡£

Æð¾Ó×÷Ï¢³£×¢Òâ £¬

·ÀÒß·Àö²Çɹý¶¬¡£


Ôªµ©¼ÙÆÚ £¬³öÐÐÔÚËùÄÑÃâ £¬½µÎÂʺó¾Ö²¿µØÇøÎíö²ÔÙ¶ÈÀ´Ï® £¬×öºÃ·ÀÒßÊÂÇéµÄͬʱ £¬·Àö²ÊÂÇéÒ²ÏÔµÃÓÈΪÖØÒª¡£

Îíö²±»³ÆΪ½¡¿µµÄ¡°ÒþÐÎɱÊÖ¡±¡£Îíö²Ìì¶ÔºôÎüϵͳӰÏì×î´ó £¬ºôÎüϵͳÓëÍâ½çÇé¿ö½Ó´¥×îƵ·± £¬ÇÒ½Ó´¥Ãæ»ý½Ï´ó £¬Êý°ÙÖÖ´óÆø¿ÅÁ£ÎïÄÜÖ±½Ó½øÈ벢𤸽ÔÚÈËÌåÉÏϺôÎüµÀºÍ·ÎÒ¶ÖÐ £¬²¢ÇҴ󲿷ֻᱻÈËÌåÎüÈë £¬ËùÒÔÔ¤·ÀÎíö²´øÀ´µÄΣº¦ºÜÖØÒª¡£

Ò»¡¢Îíö²µÄΣº¦

1¡¢Ï¸¾úÐÔ¼²²¡£ºÒòΪÎíö²ÌìÆøÑô¹âÕÕÉä²»µ½´óµØ £¬»òÕßÑô¹â΢Èõ £¬ÕâÑù»áʹµØ±íµÄϸ¾ú²¡¶¾Î¢ÉúÎï¿ìËÙ×ÌÉú £¬ÒýÆð¹ýÃôµÈ¼²²¡¡£

2¡¢É˷ΣºÎíö²Ìì¶ÔºôÎüϵͳӰÏì×î´ó £¬ÕâÒѳÉΪ´ó¶¼È˵Ĺ²Ê¶¡£ÊÀ½çÎÀÉú×éÖ¯ÏÂÊôµÄ¹ú¼Ê°©Ö¢Ñо¿»ú¹¹Ðû²¼±¨¸æ £¬ÎÛȾµÄ¿ÕÆø±»È·ÈÏΪ¡°Ò»ÀàÖ°©Î £¬²¢Ìá³öPM2.5¶Ô°©Ö¢·¢²¡ÂʵÄÉý¸ßÓÐÃ÷È·¹Øϵ £¬ÉõÖÁÔÚijЩµØÇø £¬ÒѾ­³ÉΪ°©Ö¢·¢²¡µÄµÚÒ»ÒòËØ¡£

3¡¢ÉËƤ·ô£ºÎíö²Î¢Ð¡¿ÅÁ£µÄ¸½×ŵ¹ÔËÓÚƤ·ôµÄÇå½à £¬ÈÝÒ×µ¼Ö·ôÉ«°µ³Á £¬¼ÓËÙƤ·ôÀÏ»¯¡£Îíö²Ìì×ÏÍâÏß¼õÉÙ £¬Ï¸¾ú¡¢²¡¶¾µÄ×ÌÉúÄÜÁ¦ÔöÇ¿ £¬¹ØÓÚÑ×Ö¢ÐÔµÄƤ·ô¸üÊÇÑ©ÉϼÓ˪ £¬¼ÓÖØƤ·ôµ£¸ºµÄͬʱҲÔö¼ÓÁËƤ·ôÑ×ÐÔ·´Ó¦µÄ¼¸ÂÊ¡£

4¡¢ÉËѪ¹Ü£ºÅ¨ÎíÌìÆøѹ±È½ÏµÍ £¬È˻ᱬ·¢Ò»ÖÖ¼±ÔêµÄ¸ÐÊÜ £¬ÑªÑ¹×ÔÈ»»áÓÐËùÔö¸ß¡£ÁíÍâ £¬ÎíÌìÍùÍùÆøνϵÍ £¬Ò»Ð©¸ßѪѹ¡¢¹ÚÐIJ¡»¼Õß´ÓÎÂůµÄÊÒÄÚͻȻ×ßµ½ÑϺ®µÄÊÒÍâ £¬Ñª¹ÜÈÈÕÍÀäËõ £¬Ò²¿ÉʹѪѹÉý¸ß £¬µ¼ÖÂÖз硢 Ðļ¡¹£ËÀµÄ±¬·¢¡£

5¡¢ÉËÐÄÔࣺÒõö²ÌìÖеĿÅÁ£ÎÛȾÎï²»µ«»áÒý·¢Ðļ¡¹£ËÀ £¬»¹»áÔì¹ÊÒ⼡ȱѪ»òËðÉË¡£ÃÀ¹úÊÓ²ìÁË2.5ÍòÃûÓÐÐÄÔಡ»òÐÄÔ಻̫ºÃµÄÈË £¬·¢Ã÷PM2.5Ôö¼Ó10΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã׺ó £¬²¡È˲¡ËÀÂÊ»áÌá¸ß10%~27%¡£

6¡¢ÉËÄÔ£ºÎíö²²»µ«É˺¦Æ÷¹Ù £¬¸üÔÚÎÞÐÎÖ®ÖÐÓ°Ïì×ÅÉñ¾­ÏµÍ³¡£ÓÐÑо¿±êÃ÷¿ÕÆøÖÐPM2.5Ôö¼Ó10΢¿Ë/Á¢·½Ã× £¬È˵ÄÄÔ¹¦Ð§¾Í»áË¥ÀÏ3Äê¡£


¶þ¡¢ÈçºÎ¼õÉÙÎíö²Î£º¦

1¡¢¼õÉÙÍâ³ö£º¶Ô¿¹Á¦ÈõµÄÀÏÈ˶ùͯÒÔ¼°»¼ÓкôÎüϵͳ¼²²¡µÄÒ׸ÐÈËȺӦ¾¡Á¿¼õÉÙ³öÃÅ £¬»ò¼õÉÙ»§ÍâÔ˶¯ £¬Èç¹û±ØÐë³öÃÅÔòÒË´÷¿ÚÕÖ £¬Ò»Ð©¸öÐÔ¿ÚÕÖ¡¢¿¨Í¨¿ÚÕÖ £¬ºñ¶È½öÒ»Á½²ã £¬ÄÑÒÔ¹ýÂË¿ÕÆøÖеIJ¡¶¾¡¢»Ò³¾¡£³£¼ûµÄN95¡¢KN90µÈÐͺŵĿÚÕÖ¶ÔPM2.5µÄ·À»¤×÷ÓýϺá£

2¡¢ÇÚÏ´ÊÖÏ´Á³¡¢½²ÎÀÉú£º¿ÅÁ£Ò²ÓÐÎü¸½ÐÔ £¬ÎüÂäÔÚÈ˵ÄƤ·ôÉÏ £¬¸Çסë¿× £¬±»ÇÖÈë»ò×è°­Ñ­»·¡£Ñø³ÉÒ»¸öºÃµÄÏ°¹ß £¬ÔÚ±°ÁÓµÄÌìÆø £¬Íâ³ö¹éÀ´ºóÒ»¶¨ÒªÇå½à×Ô¼º¡£

3¡¢¹ØÃÅ´°¡¢¾»¿ÕÆø£ºÎíö²ÌìÓ¦¾¡Á¿¹Ø±ÕÃÅ´° £¬¿ÉÔÚÖÐÎçÑô¹â½Ï¸»×ã¡¢ÎÛȾÎï½ÏÉÙʱ¶Ìʱ¼ä¿ª´°»»Æø¡£×°ÖÃʹÓÿÕÆø¾»»¯Æ÷¶Ô¸ÄÉÆÊÒÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿ÓÐÒ»¶¨Ð§¹û £¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ²»±¬·¢³ôÑõ¼°ÆäËû¸±²úÆ·µÄ²úÆ·¡£

4¡¢Òûʳ¾ùºâ £¬¶àºÈË®¡¢¶à³ÔÊß¹û£º¼á³Ö½¡¿µµÄÒûʳ £¬ÓªÑø¾ùºâ £¬²»Ìôʳ¡¢²»Ñáʳ £¬Ìá¸ß×ÔÉíÃâÒßÁ¦¡£Ë®ÄËÉúÃüÖ®Ô´ £¬¶àºÈ £¬Ñ­»·ºÃ £¬ÅŶ¾¡£¶à³ÔһЩÓÐÖúÓÚÇå·ÎµÄʳÎï £¬ºÃ±ÈÂܲ·¡¢ºÚľ¶ú¡¢Ä¢¹½µÈ¡£ÕâЩ¶¼ÓÐһЩÇå·ÎÅű㡢ÑøÆø˳³¦¡¢Çå̵×ÌÒõ¡¢½¡Î¸²¹ÑªÖ®¹¦Ð§¡£


Èý¡¢ÖÐÒ©·Àö²

¡¾Ò©·½¡¿°åÀ¶¸ù15¿Ë £¬É½¶¹¸ù10¿Ë £¬¸Ê²Ý10¿Ë £¬ÅÖ´óº£5¿Ë¡£

¡¾Ó÷¨¡¿¹²Öñ£ÎÂÆ¿ÖÐ £¬ÓùöË®³åÅÝ £¬¸ÇÃÆ20·ÖÖӺ󼴿ɵ±²èË®ÒûÓá£

¡¾¹¦Ð§¡¿ÇåÈÈ¡¢½â¶¾¡¢ÀûÑʵÄ×÷Óà £¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚÎíö²ÒýÆðµÄÑÊÑס¢ÑʺíÌÛÍ´Ã÷ÏÔÕß¡£

¡¾Ò©·½¡¿ÅÖ´óº£5ö £¬ÉúµØ12¿Ë £¬±ùÌÇ30¿Ë £¬²èÊÊÁ¿¡£¡¡¡¡

¡¾Ó÷¨¡¿ÉÏÒ©¹²ÖÃÈÈˮƿÖÐ £¬¹öË®³åÅÝ°ëÆ¿ £¬¸ÇÃÆ15·ÖÖÓ×óÓÒ £¬²»¾Ð´ÎÊý £¬´ú²èÒû¡£

¡¾¹¦Ð§¡¿Çå·ÎÀûÑÊ £¬×ÌÒõÉú½ò £¬ÓÈÆäÊÊÓÃÓÚ·ÎÒõ¿÷ÐéÕß¡£