¿ê×ÓÇåÏ´²»Á¢¼´ÊdzÔϸ¾ú£¡½ÌÄã3¸öÇå½àÃîÕÐ
2021-01-15



ÔÚÎÒ¹ú£¬ÒòΪÒûʳÎÄ»¯µÄÌØÉ«ÐÔ£¬¿ê×ÓÊǼҼұر¸µÄ²Í¾ß£¬¶øÔÚʹÓÿê×Óʱ£¬Ä¾¿êÊÇ´ó´ó¶¼¼ÒÍ¥µÄÏ°¹ßÐÔÑ¡Ôñ¡£µ«¹ØÓÚÿһ²Í¶¼Ê¹ÓõĿê×ÓÄãÕæµÄ»áÇåÏ´Â𣿿´ËƼòµ¥µÄÇåÏ´°ì·¨Èç¹ûÒªÁì²î³Ø£¬¿ÉÄܵ¼Ö¿ê×Ó×Ô¼º³ÉΪϸ¾úµÄδ²¡£

95%µÄÈËÏ´¿ê×ÓÒªÁìÊÇ´íµÄ

1¡¢Ö±½Ó´êÏ´£ºÌᵽϴ¿ê×ÓµÄÒªÁ죬¸÷ÈËÓ¦¸ÃÊ×ÏÈ»áÏëµ½´êÏ´£¬ÆäÊÃ÷ÈÕâÖÖÒªÁìÊǹýʧµÄ¡£ÒòΪ´êϴʱľ¿ê»á½ô´ÕµÄ¼·µ½Ò»Æð£¬Ä¦²Áʱ²»µ«»áÆÆ»µ¿ê×ÓÍâòµÄ±£»¤²ã£¬»¹¿ÉÄܵ¼Ö¿êÉí·ºÆð¸ßµÍ²»Æ½µÄÁѺÛ£¬¶ø¿ê×ÓÉÏÕâЩ¡°ÉË¿Ú¡±×îÖջᵼÖÂϸ¾ú²ÐÁôºÍ΢ÉúÎï×̳¤¡£

2¡¢Ï´Íê¿ê×Óºó²»ÊµÊ±ÁÀ¸É£ºÐí¶àÈËÔÚÏ´Íê¿ê×ÓÖ®ºóËæÊÖ¸éÔÚÖÃÎï¼ÜÉÏ£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ê×ÓÈ«²¿Êǽô´ÕµÄ·ÅÔÚÒ»Æ𣬵¼Ö¿êÉíµÄË®·Ö½ûÖ¹Ò×É¢·¢£¬ÉõÖÁµ½ÏÂÒ»²Í·¹ÄÃÆð¿ê×Óʱ»¹ÔÚµÎË®¡£¾ÝÑо¿±êÃ÷£¬Ä¾¿êÔÚË®·Öº¬Á¿½Ï¸ßʱºÜÊÇÈÝÒ××ÌÉú»ÆÉ«ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú¡¢´ó³¦¸Ë¾úµÈϸ¾ú£¬µ±¿ê×Ó·¢Ã¹ÑÏÖØʱÉõÖÁ»¹»á×ÌÉúÓÕ·¢¸Î°©µÄ»ÆÇúùËØ¡£

3¡¢ÓÃÇå½à¼Á½þÅݺܾÃÖ®ºó²ÅÏ´£ºÐí¶àÈËÇåÏ´Íë¿êÏ°Ï°ÓÃÇå½à¼ÁÅݺܾÃÖ®ºó²ÅÏ´£¬ÆäÊÃ÷ÈÕâÊDzî³ØµÄ¡£ÒòΪÇå½à¼ÁÓÐÐí¶à»¯Ñ§Éí·Ö£¬¶øľ¿ê¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÎüË®ÐÔ£¬ÔÚ½þÅÝÀú³ÌÖУ¬Çå½à¼ÁÀïµÄ»¯Ñ§Éí·Ö¿ÉÄÜ»á½øÈëľ¿êÄÚ²¿Ôì³É»¯Ñ§²ÐÁô£¬ÎÒÃÇÓòÍʱÔò»áͨ¹ýʳÎï½øÈëÈËÌåÄÚ²¿£¬¾Ã¶ø¾ÃÖ®Ôò»áËðº¦ÈËÌ彡¿µ¡£


ÔõÑùÏ´¿ê×Ó²ÅÊǶԵÄÄØ£¿

1¡¢¿ê×ÓÀ뿪ϴ£ºÇåÏ´¿ê×Óʱ×îºÃÄܹ»Ã¿¸ùµ¥¶ÀÇåÏ´£¬ÓýÏΪÈáÈíµÄÃÞ²¼²ÁÊÿê×ÓÍâò£¬Ï´½à¾»ºóÓÃ×ãÁ¿µÄÇåË®³åÏ´£¬²Å»ª½«¿ê×ÓÏ´½à¾»¡£

2¡¢Ï´ºÃµÄ¿ê×ÓÒ»¶¨ÒªÁÀ¸É£ºÏ´ºÃµÄ¿ê×Ó×îºÃÊÇ·ÅÔÚͨ·çµÄµØ·½ÁÀ¸ÉÁÀ͸£¬×îºóÔÙÊÕ½øÖÃÎï¼ÜÖУ¬´æ·ÅµÄµØ·½Ò²±ØÐëÊǸÉÔïͨ·çµÄ£¬ÕâÑù²Å»ªÖÆÖ¹ÔÚ´æ·ÅʱÒòʪÈó¶ø×ÌÉú´ó×Úϸ¾ú¡£

3¡¢¿ê×ÓÒªÇÚÏû¶¾¡¢°´ÆÚ¸ü»»£ºÒ»¼ÒÈË»ìÓÿê×ӵģ¬¾Í±ØÐëÔÚʹÓÃÇ°¶Ô¿ê×Ó½øÐÐÏû¶¾£¬ºÃ±È·ÅÈë¹öË®ÖиßÎÂÕôÖó°ëСʱ»òÕßʹÓÃרÃŵĿê×ÓÏû¶¾»úе¡£ÁíÍ⣬½¨Òéÿ3-6¸öÔ¸ü»»Ò»´Î¿ê×Ó¡£


ʹÓÿê×ÓʱÐè×¢Òâ

1¡¢ÖÆֹʹÓÃÒ»´ÎÐÔ¿ê×Ó£ºÒ»´ÎÐÔ¿ê×Óͨ³£ÊÇÖñ×ÓÖƵÄ£¬ÔÚÍâÂô»òÕßÉÕ¿¾Ì¯ÉÏÊ®·Ö³£¼û£¬È»¶øÒ»´ÎÐÔÖñ¿êµÄ¼Ó¹¤´ó²¿·Ö¶¼ÊÇС×÷·»ÔÚ½øÐУ¬²¢ÇÒ¼Ó¹¤Àú³Ì»á¼ÓÈ뻬ʯ·ÛÀ´½øÐиÉÔïºÍÅ׹⣬ʹ¿ê×Ó¿´ÉÏȥƽ»¬ÃÀ¹Û¡£µ«ÕâÑùµÄ¿ê×Ó¿ÉÄÜ»¯Ñ§º¬Á¿³¬±ê£¬Éú²úÀú³ÌÖÐʹÓõĻ¬Ê¯·Û»áͨ¹ý¿ê×Ó½øÈëÈËÌ壬¼ÓÖØÈËÌå¸ÎÔàµÄ´úлµ£¸º£¬ÉõÖÁÒý·¢µ¨½áʯ¡£

2¡¢·¢Ã¹µÄ¿ê×Ó²»¿ÉÓãºÒѾ­·¢Ã¹µÄ¿ê×Ó£¬ËµÃ÷Æä×Ô¼ºµÄϸ¾úº¬Á¿ÒѾ­ºÜÊǸߣ¬ÕâÑùµÄ¿ê×Ó¶ÔÈËÌ彡¿µµÄË𺦲»ÑÔ¶øÓ÷£¬·¢Ã¹µÄ¿ê×Ó±ØÐ뾡¿ì¶ªµô£¬ÖÆÖ¹ÎÛȾÆäËü²Í¾ß¡£

3¡¢Ó÷¹Ê±×îºÃʹÓù«¿ê¼Ð²Ë£ºÖв͵ÄÒûʳϰ¹ßÊǸ÷ÈËÅäºÏ³Ô×À×ÓÉÏËùÓеIJËëÈ£¬ÄÇôÓÐЩ¿¿¿ÚÇ»Á÷´«µÄ¼²²¡¿ÉÄܾͻáËæ×ÅËæÒâ¼Ð²Ë¶øתÒƵ½Ê³ÎïÀ×îÖÕѬȾ¸øËûÈË£¬ºÃ±ÈÓÄÃÅÂÝÐý¸Ë¾ú²¡¶¾ºÍÒҸβ¡¶¾µÄÁ÷´«¡£ËùÒÔʹÓù«¿êÊǶԽ¡¿µÓÐÀûµÄ°ü¹Ü¡£

4¡¢²»ÒªÊ¹ÓÃÓ÷¹µÄ¿ê×Ó¼åըʳÎÖñľ¿ê×ÓÔÚ¸ßÎÂÓÍÕ¨µÄÀú³ÌÖл᷺Æð̼»¯±äºÚµÄÏÖÏ󣬲¢ÇÒµ±¿ê×Ó×Ô¼ºµÄÖʵر»ÆÆ»µºóÆä¸üÈÝÒ×µôÔüºÍ×ÌÉúϸ¾ú£¬ÕâЩ¶¼ÊÇÐèҪעÒâµÄ¡£¶øÈç¹ûʹÓÃÁËÓÐÍâÆáÍ¿²ãµÄ¿ê×Ó£¬ÔÚÓÍÕ¨¼ÓÈȵÄÀú³ÌÖÐÔò»áÊÍ·ÅǦºÍ¸õµÈÖؽðÊô£¬±»ÈËÌåÎüÊÕºóÔò¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖÂÖж¾ÉõÖÁÖ°©¡£

¿ê×ÓÇåÏ´²»Á¢¼´ÊdzÔϸ¾ú£¡½ÌÄã3¸öÇå½àÃîÕÐ



ÔÚÎÒ¹ú£¬ÒòΪÒûʳÎÄ»¯µÄÌØÉ«ÐÔ£¬¿ê×ÓÊǼҼұر¸µÄ²Í¾ß£¬¶øÔÚʹÓÿê×Óʱ£¬Ä¾¿êÊÇ´ó´ó¶¼¼ÒÍ¥µÄÏ°¹ßÐÔÑ¡Ôñ¡£µ«¹ØÓÚÿһ²Í¶¼Ê¹ÓõĿê×ÓÄãÕæµÄ»áÇåÏ´Â𣿿´ËƼòµ¥µÄÇåÏ´°ì·¨Èç¹ûÒªÁì²î³Ø£¬¿ÉÄܵ¼Ö¿ê×Ó×Ô¼º³ÉΪϸ¾úµÄδ²¡£

95%µÄÈËÏ´¿ê×ÓÒªÁìÊÇ´íµÄ

1¡¢Ö±½Ó´êÏ´£ºÌᵽϴ¿ê×ÓµÄÒªÁ죬¸÷ÈËÓ¦¸ÃÊ×ÏÈ»áÏëµ½´êÏ´£¬ÆäÊÃ÷ÈÕâÖÖÒªÁìÊǹýʧµÄ¡£ÒòΪ´êϴʱľ¿ê»á½ô´ÕµÄ¼·µ½Ò»Æð£¬Ä¦²Áʱ²»µ«»áÆÆ»µ¿ê×ÓÍâòµÄ±£»¤²ã£¬»¹¿ÉÄܵ¼Ö¿êÉí·ºÆð¸ßµÍ²»Æ½µÄÁѺÛ£¬¶ø¿ê×ÓÉÏÕâЩ¡°ÉË¿Ú¡±×îÖջᵼÖÂϸ¾ú²ÐÁôºÍ΢ÉúÎï×̳¤¡£

2¡¢Ï´Íê¿ê×Óºó²»ÊµÊ±ÁÀ¸É£ºÐí¶àÈËÔÚÏ´Íê¿ê×ÓÖ®ºóËæÊÖ¸éÔÚÖÃÎï¼ÜÉÏ£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ê×ÓÈ«²¿Êǽô´ÕµÄ·ÅÔÚÒ»Æ𣬵¼Ö¿êÉíµÄË®·Ö½ûÖ¹Ò×É¢·¢£¬ÉõÖÁµ½ÏÂÒ»²Í·¹ÄÃÆð¿ê×Óʱ»¹ÔÚµÎË®¡£¾ÝÑо¿±êÃ÷£¬Ä¾¿êÔÚË®·Öº¬Á¿½Ï¸ßʱºÜÊÇÈÝÒ××ÌÉú»ÆÉ«ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú¡¢´ó³¦¸Ë¾úµÈϸ¾ú£¬µ±¿ê×Ó·¢Ã¹ÑÏÖØʱÉõÖÁ»¹»á×ÌÉúÓÕ·¢¸Î°©µÄ»ÆÇúùËØ¡£

3¡¢ÓÃÇå½à¼Á½þÅݺܾÃÖ®ºó²ÅÏ´£ºÐí¶àÈËÇåÏ´Íë¿êÏ°Ï°ÓÃÇå½à¼ÁÅݺܾÃÖ®ºó²ÅÏ´£¬ÆäÊÃ÷ÈÕâÊDzî³ØµÄ¡£ÒòΪÇå½à¼ÁÓÐÐí¶à»¯Ñ§Éí·Ö£¬¶øľ¿ê¾ßÓкÜÇ¿µÄÎüË®ÐÔ£¬ÔÚ½þÅÝÀú³ÌÖУ¬Çå½à¼ÁÀïµÄ»¯Ñ§Éí·Ö¿ÉÄÜ»á½øÈëľ¿êÄÚ²¿Ôì³É»¯Ñ§²ÐÁô£¬ÎÒÃÇÓòÍʱÔò»áͨ¹ýʳÎï½øÈëÈËÌåÄÚ²¿£¬¾Ã¶ø¾ÃÖ®Ôò»áËðº¦ÈËÌ彡¿µ¡£


ÔõÑùÏ´¿ê×Ó²ÅÊǶԵÄÄØ£¿

1¡¢¿ê×ÓÀ뿪ϴ£ºÇåÏ´¿ê×Óʱ×îºÃÄܹ»Ã¿¸ùµ¥¶ÀÇåÏ´£¬ÓýÏΪÈáÈíµÄÃÞ²¼²ÁÊÿê×ÓÍâò£¬Ï´½à¾»ºóÓÃ×ãÁ¿µÄÇåË®³åÏ´£¬²Å»ª½«¿ê×ÓÏ´½à¾»¡£

2¡¢Ï´ºÃµÄ¿ê×ÓÒ»¶¨ÒªÁÀ¸É£ºÏ´ºÃµÄ¿ê×Ó×îºÃÊÇ·ÅÔÚͨ·çµÄµØ·½ÁÀ¸ÉÁÀ͸£¬×îºóÔÙÊÕ½øÖÃÎï¼ÜÖУ¬´æ·ÅµÄµØ·½Ò²±ØÐëÊǸÉÔïͨ·çµÄ£¬ÕâÑù²Å»ªÖÆÖ¹ÔÚ´æ·ÅʱÒòʪÈó¶ø×ÌÉú´ó×Úϸ¾ú¡£

3¡¢¿ê×ÓÒªÇÚÏû¶¾¡¢°´ÆÚ¸ü»»£ºÒ»¼ÒÈË»ìÓÿê×ӵģ¬¾Í±ØÐëÔÚʹÓÃÇ°¶Ô¿ê×Ó½øÐÐÏû¶¾£¬ºÃ±È·ÅÈë¹öË®ÖиßÎÂÕôÖó°ëСʱ»òÕßʹÓÃרÃŵĿê×ÓÏû¶¾»úе¡£ÁíÍ⣬½¨Òéÿ3-6¸öÔ¸ü»»Ò»´Î¿ê×Ó¡£


ʹÓÿê×ÓʱÐè×¢Òâ

1¡¢ÖÆֹʹÓÃÒ»´ÎÐÔ¿ê×Ó£ºÒ»´ÎÐÔ¿ê×Óͨ³£ÊÇÖñ×ÓÖƵÄ£¬ÔÚÍâÂô»òÕßÉÕ¿¾Ì¯ÉÏÊ®·Ö³£¼û£¬È»¶øÒ»´ÎÐÔÖñ¿êµÄ¼Ó¹¤´ó²¿·Ö¶¼ÊÇС×÷·»ÔÚ½øÐУ¬²¢ÇÒ¼Ó¹¤Àú³Ì»á¼ÓÈ뻬ʯ·ÛÀ´½øÐиÉÔïºÍÅ׹⣬ʹ¿ê×Ó¿´ÉÏȥƽ»¬ÃÀ¹Û¡£µ«ÕâÑùµÄ¿ê×Ó¿ÉÄÜ»¯Ñ§º¬Á¿³¬±ê£¬Éú²úÀú³ÌÖÐʹÓõĻ¬Ê¯·Û»áͨ¹ý¿ê×Ó½øÈëÈËÌ壬¼ÓÖØÈËÌå¸ÎÔàµÄ´úлµ£¸º£¬ÉõÖÁÒý·¢µ¨½áʯ¡£

2¡¢·¢Ã¹µÄ¿ê×Ó²»¿ÉÓãºÒѾ­·¢Ã¹µÄ¿ê×Ó£¬ËµÃ÷Æä×Ô¼ºµÄϸ¾úº¬Á¿ÒѾ­ºÜÊǸߣ¬ÕâÑùµÄ¿ê×Ó¶ÔÈËÌ彡¿µµÄË𺦲»ÑÔ¶øÓ÷£¬·¢Ã¹µÄ¿ê×Ó±ØÐ뾡¿ì¶ªµô£¬ÖÆÖ¹ÎÛȾÆäËü²Í¾ß¡£

3¡¢Ó÷¹Ê±×îºÃʹÓù«¿ê¼Ð²Ë£ºÖв͵ÄÒûʳϰ¹ßÊǸ÷ÈËÅäºÏ³Ô×À×ÓÉÏËùÓеIJËëÈ£¬ÄÇôÓÐЩ¿¿¿ÚÇ»Á÷´«µÄ¼²²¡¿ÉÄܾͻáËæ×ÅËæÒâ¼Ð²Ë¶øתÒƵ½Ê³ÎïÀ×îÖÕѬȾ¸øËûÈË£¬ºÃ±ÈÓÄÃÅÂÝÐý¸Ë¾ú²¡¶¾ºÍÒҸβ¡¶¾µÄÁ÷´«¡£ËùÒÔʹÓù«¿êÊǶԽ¡¿µÓÐÀûµÄ°ü¹Ü¡£

4¡¢²»ÒªÊ¹ÓÃÓ÷¹µÄ¿ê×Ó¼åըʳÎÖñľ¿ê×ÓÔÚ¸ßÎÂÓÍÕ¨µÄÀú³ÌÖл᷺Æð̼»¯±äºÚµÄÏÖÏ󣬲¢ÇÒµ±¿ê×Ó×Ô¼ºµÄÖʵر»ÆÆ»µºóÆä¸üÈÝÒ×µôÔüºÍ×ÌÉúϸ¾ú£¬ÕâЩ¶¼ÊÇÐèҪעÒâµÄ¡£¶øÈç¹ûʹÓÃÁËÓÐÍâÆáÍ¿²ãµÄ¿ê×Ó£¬ÔÚÓÍÕ¨¼ÓÈȵÄÀú³ÌÖÐÔò»áÊÍ·ÅǦºÍ¸õµÈÖؽðÊô£¬±»ÈËÌåÎüÊÕºóÔò¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖÂÖж¾ÉõÖÁÖ°©¡£